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The College
of St. Scholastica Library Lab
Worksheet
Four: Finding Journal Articles |
A print index serves the same function
as a database. It allows the researcher ready access to a list of journal
articles pertaining to a given topic.
Up until approximately 1990,
print indexes were the main access point for finding citations to articles
(citations only, since obviously the full-text of the article could not
be in the index!). As a general rule, if you are looking for articles older
than the mid 1980’s, you will need to use a print index.
The CSS Library keeps older
indexes for just this reason, and still maintains current subscriptions
to selected print indexes; a complete list of indexes is available on Print
Indexes Available in The College of St. Scholastica Library.
Worksheet Four allows for the
option of using a print index. REMEMBER, you only need to find three
article citations. If you have already done that, then skip this section.
Certain topics lend themselves better to print indexes, and that is why
this option is available.
Follow these steps for finding
a citation for an article in a print index.
1. Use Print
Indexes Available in The College of St. Scholastica Library
to select a print index that is
relevant to your topic.
2. Locate the index. Current
indexes are located on the index tables on the first floor, across from
the Library's Circulation Desk. Older and/or discontinued indexes
are located on shelving on the first floor or along the side wall of the
second floor of the Library.
3. The indexing of articles
is a time-consuming process. Add on the time to publish the index, and
usually the most current index available is at least three months behind
the current date. The most current index are usually paperbacks that cover
a range of a month or two (i.e. January – March 2003). At the end of each
year a hardcover version of the index is published that covers a year's
worth of citations. |
4) Indexes are arranged
by subject headings. These are usually listed in bold-face type and flush
with the left-hand margin of the column. For most subject headings subheadings
and cross-references (See also) will be supplied.
Here is an example from The
Social Science Index (April 2001 to March 2002)-
Midwives
Equal opportunities
and postive [sic] action in the British National
Health Service: some lessons from the recruitment of minor-
ity ethnic groups to nursing and midwifery. P. Iganski and
others. bibl Ethn Racial Stud v24 no2
p294-317 Mr 2001
Factors affecting
choice of delivery sites in Rakai district of
Uganda. B. Amooti-Kagoona and F. Nuwaha. bibl Soc
Sci
Med
v50 no2 p203-13 Ja 2000; Discussion.
v52 no6 p979
Mr 2001
Women’s health
and pregnancy outcomes: do services make a
difference? E. Frankenberg and D. Thomas. bibl tab
Demography
v38 no2 p253-65 My 2001
Mie (Japan: Prefecture)
Politics and government
Mie’s bold
bid for change. M. Kitagawa. il. Jpn Q v48
no3
p3-9 Jl/S 2001
Miech, Richard, and others
Socioeconomic
status and the adjustment to school: the role of
self-regulation during early childhood. bibl graph tab Sociol
Educ
v74 no2 p102-20 Ap 2001 |
Under our topic (subject heading)
of Midwives
there were three citations to choose from. All of the index citations
include the abbreviation “bibl” which indicates the article has a bibliography,
therefore they would meet our definition for Worksheet Four of a “scholarly
article.”
5. Choose a citation of
interest. The individual part of the index citation are -
Women’s health and pregnancy
outcomes: do services make a
difference? E. Frankenberg and D. Thomas. bibl tab
Demography
v38 no2 p253-65 My 2001 |
Here is a breakdown of the individual
parts –
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Women's health
and pregnancy outcomes: do services make a difference?
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=
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The title of the article |
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E. Frankenberg
and D. Thomas.
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=
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The authors of the article |
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bibl
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=
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Indicates the article has
a bibliography |
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tab
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=
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Indicates the article has
a table |
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Demography
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=
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Abbreviated title of the
journal |
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v38
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=
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Volume number |
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no2
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=
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Issue number |
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p253-65
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=
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Page numbers of article |
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My 2001
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=
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Month and year of publication |
6. Determine the full
title of the journal the article is published in. In order to save space,
the publishers of print indexes created a system of abbreviations for the
title of journals. You will need to have the full title of the journal
in order to determine if the CSS Library subscribes to it.
In order to do this, go to the
front of the index you are working with and locate the “Abbreviations of
Periodicals Indexed.” This is an alphabetical listing of the abbreviated
titles of the periodicals covered in the index, and a key to the full title
of the periodical.
Here is an example from the
"Abbreviations of Periodicals Indexed" of Social Sciences Index
–
Death Stud
– Death Studies
Demography – Demography
Dev Psychol – Developmental
Psychology
Dissent – Dissent
Drugs Soc – Drugs
& Society
In our example, because the journal
has a one world title, it was not abbreviated. This is usually the exception
of the rule, and is always advisable to verify the full title of the journal
and not to “make-up” what you think the journal title is (Would you have
come up with Drugs & Society from the abbreviation Drugs
Soc?)
| A Citation
is a Citation is ... Not Always a Citation |
The word citation gets used often
and it can mean slightly different things, depending on the context. You
have used an index to find a citation for an article - the unique information
that identifies one piece of information. The index(er) has added useful
pieces of information to the citation, such as the fact that the article
contains a bibliography or a table. However, for your worksheet you will
need to "translate" the citation from the index into either the "language"
of MLA or APA. The index citation will often include abbreviations that
are not part of either MLA or APA style.
Look at the difference between
the three -
The index citation:
Women's health and
pregnancy outcomes: do services make a
difference? E. Frankenberg and D. Thomas. bibl tab
Demography
v38 no2 p253-65 My 2001
The same citation in MLA style
-
Frankenberg, Elizabeth, and
Thomas S. Duncan. "Women’s Health and Pregnancy Outcomes: Do Services Make
a Difference?" Demography
38.2
(2001): 253-265.
The same citation in APA style
-
Frankenberg, E., & Duncan,
T. S. (2001). Women’s health and pregnancy outcomes: Do services make a
difference? Demography
38
(2),
253-265.
SO, don't just copy what you
see in the index. Follow this link
for a guide for creating a proper citation for your paper's bibliography.
| Getting
Your Hands on a Copy of the Article |
Follow this link
to access the CSS Library's Periodical List to determine whether or not
the CSS Library subscribes to a particular journal or magazine.
If the CSS Library does not
subscribe to a particular journal or magazine, follow this link
to learn about how the Library will obtain for you a copy of the article
you want.
b. FINDING A THIRD ARICLE USING
A PRINT INDEX
a. Select on of the following
print indexes:
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Biological and Agricultural
Index
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Business Periodicals Index
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Catholic Periodical &
Literature Index
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CINAHL
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Education Index
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General Science Index
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Humanities Index
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Library Literature Index
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Philosopher's Index
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Religion Index
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Social Sciences Index
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a. Select an index listed
above and list the title here: __________________________________________________________________
b. What year are you using?
(i.e. 95-96) __________
c. Locate a citation on
your topic. What page of the index does the citation appear on?
__________
Create a proper MLA or APA citation
for your article:
The following citation is in:
_____ MLA style _____ APA style
Citation: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Does the CSS Library subscribe
to the journal or magazine? Yes _____ No _____
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