CSS Library Lab
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     Author
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Searching by Subject
The College of St. Scholastica Library Lab
Worksheet One: Database Searching
Accessing PALS
Access PALS at http://www.pals.msus.edu/webpals/

Select and click on the “Search PALS” button.

The page you are now at is titled “Select Library and Resource.” If you are on a networked computer on the CSS campus, PALS will be defaulted to search the CSS catalog. If you are off-campus, directly below this title is a drop down box with the word “Library” on the left hand side. The current library displayed is listed as “All libraries.” Click on the arrow on the right hand side of the box and select “College of St. Scholastica.”

Now click on the blue, oval “Go” button.  You are ready to begin Worksheet One: Databases Searching.
 
Searching by exact title
On PALS, choose Title, exact (omit initial article) if you are sure of the exact title - you are working from a bibliography or your class syllabus, or you trust the person's memory who told you about the book.  

1.  Always omit the initial article of a title (a, an , the) - To the computer, the book A Distant Mirror is "Distant Mirror." This is done to avoid the problem of a majority of books being alphabetized by either "a" or "t".
2.  Only use the first four words of the title and subtitle (the title and subtitle of the book are usually separated by a colon). The title field is only searchable with an exact search for the first four words. If you have a twelve word title, save yourself some typing.
3.  Spell it right. Get the order of the words in the title right - Grimm Brothers and Brothers Grimm are two different searches.
4.  Don't worry about capitalization - a good database is "case insensitive" - meaning it recognizes an uppercase letter (capital) or a lowercase letter (small) as the same letter.
Keyword searching the title field
On PALS, choose Title, keyword if you know only a few words of the title, or if you are not sure that your title is correct. 
1.  Words may appear in any order. With a key word search, "Grimm Brothers" and "Brothers Grimm" are equal searches.
2.  You will be searching every word in the title field, not just the first four. You only need to have one word from the title in order to retrieve the record for the book. However, you may be surprised by what you might find.
3.  Again, spell it right, and don't worry about capitalization.
Worksheet questions
1a. How many items does the CSS Library own with the exact title Witches, Midwives, and Nurses: A History of Women Healers?
1b. How many items does the CSS Library own with both the words ‘women’ and ‘healers’ in the title?
 
Continue
Worksheet One: Databases
Worksheet Two: Reference
Worksheet Three: Books
Worksheet Four: Journals
Worksheet Five: Stats & Internet